英语四级历年真题
怎样改善学生的心理健康
1. 学生心理健康的重要性
2. 学校应该怎样做
3. 学生自己应该怎样做
【范文】How to improve psychological health?
As is known to all, psychological health is as important as, if not more important than, physical health for a student during his/her growth. However, it's quite worrying that nowadays some students are not quite psychologically healthy.
Undoubtedly, schools nd universities should take great account in the responsibilities of students' psychological health. Relevant courses and activities should be introduced to students so that they would be more aware of the significance of psychological health and find appropriate ways to maintain ?and improve it. For example, there should be a psychological counseling hotline or office for students to turn to when they need some psychological aid.
Of course no psychological health can be obtained without the efforts from the students themselves. From my perspective, what they can do is trying to stay positive, optimistic and follow the right guidelines from their schools. To be more specific, they can participate in some activities such as voluntary work to cultivate an opening and caring mind. Meanwhile, harmful impacts from the cyber space should definitely be avoided.
英语四级作文真题2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象
2.出现这一现象的原因
3.我对这一现象的看法和建议
范文：
On Excessive Packaging
In recent years, with the economy growing, all kinds of goods are flowing into our life. The packaging of goods becomes more and more attracting our eyes. However, the problem of excessive packaging has aroused people’s wide concern.
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. For one thing, the business has seen through the mind of most consumers who are face-saving, for they thought that the more beautiful the packaging of goods is, the best people like. For another thing, excessive packaging can make the majority of merchants get high profit for the cheap commodity by improving price. Perhaps the primary reason lies that the form far outweighs the content.
In my opinion, it is more advisable to focus on the quality of goods than to decorate its appearance. So, it is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. Only in this way can we reduce unnecessary waste and have a rational and pure shopping condition, making our money worthwhile.
UYKUT
英语四级作文真题3做个行动派
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write anessay commenting on the saying “Never go out there to see whathappens, go out there to make something happen.” You can citeexamples to illustrate the importance of being creative rather thanthe mere onlookers in life. You should write at least 120 words, nomore than 180 words.
参考范文：
As a famous saying goes, "Never go out there to see what happens,go out there to make something happen." Simple as the sayingis, its meaning is profound and thought-provoking, which is meantto tell us that we aresupposed to be creative instead of acting as theonlooker.
Conspicuous are the impacts of being creative and I would like toexplore the following aspects. To begin with, it is to leading a team to makeconstant progress what water is to fish, which can be best illustrated by an example concerning an extraordinarybasketball player, Yao Ming. Moreover,
this kind of innovation also makes it possible for anation to promote its international statusand improve the comprehensive competitiveness.
From my perspective, keeping creative is so essential thatadequate importance must be attachedto it. Only when we literally realize the key roleit plays can we become better selves in theforeseeable future.
英语四级作文真题3篇扩展阅读
英语四级作文真题3篇（扩展1）
——历年英语四级作文真题3篇
历年英语四级作文真题1Suppose you have two options upon graduation. One is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文
Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice. Students' opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to take a job, but others take the attitude that going to a graduate school is the most critical factor influencing their future career choices.
As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A higher educational background exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. This phenomenon that the graduates have difficulties in finding job after their graduation can easily be found anywhere in our daily life, especially on campus. On the one hand, with the improved high education of Chinese college students which directly brought the result that there are more and more graduates every year. On the contrary, job vacancies don’t increase that fast. More people, less food, which is the exact deion of the hard condition. On the other hand, more and more people go on to pursue their master and doctor degree; more and more Chinese oversea students come back to China to hunt better working chances. It is sure that the competition is more and more fierce.
Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to improve our own competitiveness. That is the secret of success in the future employment market after our graduation.
历年英语四级作文真题2For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write anessay commenting on the saying “Never go out there to see whathappens, go out there to make something happen.” You can citeexamples to illustrate the importance of being creative rather thanthe mere onlookers in life. You should write at least 120 words, nomore than 180 words.
参考范文：
As a famous saying goes, "Never go out there to see what happens,go out there to make something happen." Simple as the sayingis, its meaning is profound and thought-provoking, which is meantto tell us that we aresupposed to be creative instead of acting as theonlooker.
Conspicuous are the impacts of being creative and I would like toexplore the following aspects. To begin with, it is to leading a team to makeconstant progress what water is to fish, which can be best illustrated by an example concerning an extraordinarybasketball player, Yao Ming. Moreover,
this kind of innovation also makes it possible for anation to promote its international statusand improve the comprehensive competitiveness.
From my perspective, keeping creative is so essential thatadequate importance must be attachedto it. Only when we literally realize the key roleit plays can we become better selves in theforeseeable future.
英语四级作文真题3篇（扩展2）
——大学英语四级作文真题3篇
大学英语四级作文真题1【题目】
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【参考范文】
Facing the two options, I will choose to take a job in a company. There are mainly two reasons for my choice.
On one hand, I am eager to ap* what I’ve learned to practice since I have got so many years’ schooling. Moreover, I am somewhat tired of the “ivory tower” life and ready for the “real world” life, for I assume that I can learn more from getting in touch with society. On the other hand, my family needs my financial support, because my parents are getting older and older and making less and less. Though it doesn’t take much to pursue my further study, I cannot support my parents financially if I choose to go to a graduate school.
To sum up, to take a job in a company meets my desire of learning from practice and support my parents financially, which is a better choice for me.
【参考译文】
面对两个选择，我会选择去公司工作。作出这个选择，主要有两个原因。
一方面，因为接受了这么多年的学校教育，我急于把自己的所*用到实践中。另外，我有些厌倦象牙塔生活了，准备迎接现实生活，因为我认为从接触社会中会学到更多。另一方面，我的家庭需要我的经济**吗，因为我的父母变得越来越老，挣得越来越少。虽然继续学业并不会花多少钱，但是如果我去读研究生我就不能从经济上**我的父母。
总之，在公司工作，既满足我从实践中学习的.愿望，也满足我从经济上**我的父母的愿望，对我来说是一个更好的选择。
英语四级作文真题3篇（扩展3）
——英语四级作文真题及-英语四级作文往年真题 (菁选2篇)
英语四级作文真题及-英语四级作文往年真题1While we often hear some people say that they have great plans and fantastic dreams, they seldom put their plans into reality. These people are the talker not the actor. However, it is the actor not the talker who can achieve the goal.
Rome was not built in one day. We should realize our dream step by step. Although one day’s improvement is little, it can finallybecome tremendous, so we should not look down upon the trival things. Take study for example, those who stand out in the class are often not the smart ones who ignore everyday actions but the ones who are deligent and devide their dreams into everyday’s action.
Therefore, go out there to see what happens, and go out there to make something happen. Only when you go out to act everyday can you make your dreams come true.
英语四级作文真题及-英语四级作文往年真题2As is illustrated in the picture, a pupil is asking his father why he is going to school if his phone already knows everything. It can be known that the pupil lacks a thorough understanding of going to school.
Compared with the phone, there are certain things that can be only achieved by going to school. In the first place, going to school endows us with the experiences of getting along with others. Only by contacting people can our interpersonal skills be developed. The phone only provides information in an environment where there is just the phone and you. Secondly, you can consult your teacher face to face about any detail of your question, which cannot be done on your phone. Last but not least, school is a place where you can learn to be independent. If you stay with your parents all the time, you will never truly grow up.
To conclude, it’s a necessity for kids to go to school. It is a truth which should be well acknowledged that school can never be replaced by the phone.
英语四级作文真题3篇（扩展4）
——英语四级翻译题常见短语3篇
英语四级翻译题常见短语11、in honor of… 为纪念…，向…表示敬意
2、at intervals不时，时时
3、at length终于，最后,详细地
4、at a loss困惑，不知所措
5、be free from没有……的，不受……影响
6、be identified as…被认为是…
7、be known as被称做……，以……著称
8、be known to为……所熟知
9、be popular with…受……欢迎
10、be prepared for对……做好准备
11、be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是…
12、be satisfied with对……满意，满足于…
13、be second to…次于…
14、be sick of…对…感到厌倦
15、be used as…被用做…
16、be used to…习惯于…
17、get used to…习惯于…
18、all of a sudden 突然
19、all the time 一直,始终
20、as a rule 通常,照例
英语四级翻译题常见短语21. for the time being 暂时,眼下
2. from time to time 有时,不时
3. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
4. head on 迎面地,正面的
5. heart and soul 全心全意地
6. how about 怎么样
7. in a hurry 匆忙,急于
8. in case of 假如,防备
9. in a moment 立刻,一会儿
10. in a sense 从某种意义上说
11. in a way 在某种程度上
12. in a word 简言之,总之
13. in accordance with 与一致,按照
14. in addition 另外,加之
15. in addition to 除之外(还)
16. in advance 预先,事先
17. in all 总共,合计
18. in any case 无论如何
19. in any event 无论如何
20. in brief 简单地说
21. in charge of 负责,总管
22. in common 共用的,共有的
23. in consequence(of) 因此;由于
24. in debt 欠债,欠情
25. in detail 详细地
英语四级翻译题常见短语31.接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems
2.人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that
3.许多问题：a host/ number of problem
4.引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.
5.意识到：there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger
6.适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应) oneself to new environment/ change
7.越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of
8.接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society
9.获得成功：achieve/accomplish success
10.提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions
11.作出努力：make tremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固的)/sustained(持续不变的) effort to do sth.，take great pains to do(with work/study)
12.影响学习：interfere with studies/work
13.产生影响：have/exert a profound(深刻的) influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的) effect on
14.较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life
15.剥夺机会/**：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity
16.取代：substitute(替代) for/take the place of the old way
17.采取措施：take effective steps/measures to
18.**我们的.环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment
19.躲避危险/挑战：shy(躲避)/run away from the dangers/challenge
20.满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of
21.补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage
22.解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon
23.对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective(观点) on，provide/gain an insight into
24.把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account(consideration)，give much thought to
25.品位人生/**青春：savor the life/freedom/youth
26.培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in
27.经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience
28.表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence/feeling/image
29.生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice
30.追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic(理论的) interest/professional career
31.学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill
32.被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example
33.交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge
34.发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great)role/part
35.逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture
36.知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience
37.确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard
38.到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object
39.克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty
40.面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty
41.阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/ growth
42.阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of
43.持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom
44.发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion
45.持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view
46.揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of
47.求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help
48.建立在大量的学习/实践上：build on tremendous amount of study/practice
49.把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to
50.对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to
英语四级作文真题3篇（扩展5）
——12月英语四级阅读理解真题及答案3篇
12月英语四级阅读理解真题及答案1Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
For decades, Americans have taken for granted the United States’ position in the development of new technologies. The innovations (创新) resulted from research and development during World War II and afterwards were __36__ to the prosperity of the nation in the second half of the 20th century. Those innovations, upon which virtually all aspects of __37__ society now depend, were possible because the United States __38__ then the world in mathematics and science education. Today, however, despite increasing demand for workers with strong skills in mathematics and science, the __39__ of degrees awarded in science, math, and engineering are decreasing.
The decline in degree production in what are called the STEM disciplines (science, technology, engineering, and math) seems to be __40__ related to the comparatively weak performance by U.S. schoolchildren on international assessments of math and science. Many students entering college have weak skills in mathematics. According to the 2005 report of the Business-Higher Education Forum, 22 percent of college freshmen must take remedial (补习的) math __41__. and less than half of the students who plan to major in science or engineering __42__ complete a major in those fields.
The result has been a decrease in the number of American college graduates who have the skills, __43__ in mathematics, to power a workforce that can keep the country at the forefront (前沿) of innovation and maintain its standard of living. With the __44__ performance of American students in math and science has come increased competition from students from other countries that have strongly supported education in these areas. Many more students earn __45__ in the STEM disciplines in developing countries, especially China, than in the United States.
A) accelerating
B) actually
C) closely
D) contemporary
E) courses
F) critical
G) declining
H) degrees
I) especially
J) future
K) led
L) met
M) procedures
N) proportions
O) spheres
12月英语四级阅读理解真题及答案2Among the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age were H.A.W.Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said.
As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville’s fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in other words, to sup* them with food and supplies, or“grub”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered.』①He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.
Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit sup*ing it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “Oh help yourself. One more time won’t make any difference,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.
Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.
1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT ______.
A. because Tabor became its leading citizen
B. because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there
C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor
D. because it was renamed
2. The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means ______.
A. to sup* miners with food and supplies
B. to open a general store
C. to do one’s contribution to the development of the mine
D. to sup* miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered
3. Tabor made his first fortune ______.
A. by sup*ing two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings
B. because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit sup*ing
C. by buying the shares of the other
D. as a land speculator
4. The underlying reason for Tabor’s life career is ______.
A. purely accidental
B. based on the ****ysis of miner’s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
C. through the help from his second wife
D. he planned well and accomplished targets step by step
5. If this passage is the first part of an article ,who might be introduced in the following part?
A. Tabor’s life.
B. Tabor’s second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.
C. Other colorful characters.
D. Tabor’s other careers.
答案解析:
1. C 细节题。因为Leadville可以为Tabor带来巨富。这一点不是Leadville得名的原因，因为在文章第二段中，讲到这一点时，提及三个原因：A.因为Tabor成为当地的居民**人物，B.因为在Leadville有丰富的铅的储藏量。D.因为Leadville是因为Tabor重要而起的名。
2. D 词汇题。第二段**rubstake的词义与D所述内容是相同的，即“供给探矿者资金，衣物，食品以及其他物品”。
3. A 细节题。Tabor第一次真正发财是他为两名矿工提供资助，为此他获得他们矿资源三分之一的股份。见文章第三段4-9行内容：两名开矿者从Tabor那儿借走价值17美元的物品，作为回报，Tabor获得他们矿资源三分之一股份。于是两位开矿者在一座山旁的不毛之地开始挖掘，九天之后，发现了银的富矿，于是Tabor又将两人的股份全买下，这样，银矿属于Tabor一个人所有，这个矿就是后来著名的“匹兹堡”矿。Tabor用17美元的投资换来了130万美元的收获。
4. B 推断题。由原文可知泰勃的财产来源是有一定偶然性的，但是毕竟也是基于他开创“grubstake”模式，因为A、D都不对，C更是没有根据，因为他还没有娶第二位夫人这一切就发生了。分析泰勃的做法，会得出B选项所示的结论。
5. B 推断题。如果本文是一篇文章的第一部分，那么在文章的第二部分将介绍谁呢?可以从文章第一句分析出来，在Leadville的黄金年代，其多彩的特点当中，Tabor及其第二任妻子Elizabeth McCourt是值得大书特书的，接着，文章都在讲述有关H.A.W.Tabor发家致富的历史，如先买下匹兹堡矿，后又买下Matchless矿，最后成为*，**州长，等等，所以涉及到的全是男主人公，因此下边再讲的话，应成为女主人公即Elizabeth McCourt的天地了，她是Tabor的第二任妻子。这是顺理成章的事。
英语四级作文真题3篇（扩展6）
——6月大学英语四级作文真题题目(三套)3篇
6月大学英语四级作文真题题目(三套)1(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试)
6月大学英语四级作文真题题目(三套)2Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a com*r you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
6月大学英语四级作文真题题目(三套)3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a bicycle you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
英语四级作文真题3篇（扩展7）
——英语四级12月作文真题 (菁选2篇)
英语四级12月作文真题1真题：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
范文：
Job hunting becomes increasingly tough for college students, for it is not only hard to be hired with a satisfying salary, but also difficult to choose a suitable work place. More and more students are to face the options between a state-owned business and a joint venture. As for me, I definitely prefer the latter.
From a personal perspective, the joint venture generally offers a higher salary than the state-owned enterprise, which tends to meet the high expectation from me. As is universally known, with more money paid, more passion will be devoted to work. On the community level, the joint venture always possesses a more cooperative meanwhile more competitive working atmosphere, making every employee fully involved in working. And I strongly believe that competition brings about progress.
In conclusion, the joint venture is much more suitable for me to work in than the state-owned business, for I prefer a higher salary, as well as a more competitive atmosphere.
英语四级12月作文真题2真题：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to find a job somewhere and the other to start a business of your own. You are to make a decision. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your decision. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
范文：
Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice，which is truly a tough choice. Students' opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to start a business of your own, but others take the attitude that finding a job is the best choice influencing their future.
As to myself, I prefer the latter view. An opportunity to start a business exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. In my view, With the competition in the job market becoming increasingly fierce for college graduates， some ambitious students have tried their hands at launching their own businesses. Over the years，there have been many successful cases of student entrepreneurship and such attempts should be encouraged and promoted by both the universities and the society at large. What’s more ,College students who start businesses are pioneers，among whom will be born China’s future business leaders. Faced with unknown challenges， they are audacious enough to embark on a perilous journey while most of their peers enjoy stable salaries by working as white-collars at high-end office buildings.
All in all, the essential difference between the students who find a job or those students who create their own businesses is that the former are docile followers whereas the latter are aggressive trailblazers. For this reason， business-launching college graduates are more admirable， and thus they command our deep respect.
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