同义词替换
同义词替换
同义词替换就是意思相近的两个词可以互相替换在句子中使用。同义替换必须同时满足四个条件:主题一致、内容一致、倾向一致和程度一致。可以调换原句子中的主谓宾结构,在保证句子含义不变的情况下,保证句子的通顺性。同义词替换技巧辨析同义词,最重要的方法是从语境中去考察,考察它们可能出现的上下文语境,设想替换的可能性。一般来说可能替换的总是显示出同义词中相同的部分,不能替换的往往是差异所在。例如:“商量和商榷”:第一步是把所有包含要辨析词语的例句列出,并进行归类,看看可能用几个义项进行解释。这是辨析同义词的第一步工作。
提供的同义词替换
提供的同义词替换为:1、供给 [ gōng jǐ ] 释义:把必需的物资、钱财资料提供给需要的人使用。出处:老舍《骆驼祥子》七:“他的家庭是沙漠中的一个小绿洲,只能供给来到此地的一些清水与食物。”2、供应 [ gōng yìng ] 释义:以物资或人力满足需要:~站。出处:柳青《铜墙铁壁》第一章:“后勤部叫在那里成立一个临时粮站,供应驻在周围的野战军后方机关。”提供的反义词:1、索要 [ suǒ yào ] 释义:向人要(财物等)。出处:老舍 《新时代的旧悲剧》二:“他们用最粗暴的语气索要一个最小的筹码。”2、索取 [ suǒ qǔ ] 释义:索要(财物等)。出处:魏巍 《东方》第三部第十一章:“是全心全意为人民服务呢,或者是为了向人民索取优厚的报酬?”
35组雅思写作常用同义词替换汇总
雅思考试过程中无论是大 作文 小作文要写字数总有那么多,雅思作文在写的过程中总是颠来倒去那几句话让人多少纠结。绞尽脑汁变着花样说同样的内容真的有这么难么?一起看看我整理的写作中的 同义词 吧。 35组雅思写作常用同义词替换汇总 常用同义词转换: 1、解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2、损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3、给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4、培养:Develop, cultivate, foster 5、优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6、缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7、使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8、重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9、认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10、保护:Protect, conserve, preserve 11、确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12、有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13、要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition 14、消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15、导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16、因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17、增长至:Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to 18、降低至:Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to 19、保持稳定:Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out 20、急剧地:Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably 21、平稳地:Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly 22、宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim 23、发生:Happen, occur, take place 24、原因:Reason, factor, cause 25、发展:Development, advance, progress 26、有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous 27、影响:Influence, impact, effect 28、明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29、占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30、与…相比:Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to 31、对比而言:By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely 32、展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33、大约:Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly 34、波动:Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation 35、事实上:Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that 雅思技巧:雅思写作中出彩 谚语 小结 1. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 恶其始者必恶其终。 2. A bad bush is better than the open field. 有胜于无。 3. A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit. 吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。 4. A bad conscience is a snake in one's heart. 做贼心虚。 5. A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept. 坏习惯像鲜馅饼,分食要比保存好。 6. A bad padlock invites a picklock. 开门揖盗。 7. A bad thing never dies. 坏事传千年。 8. A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。 9. A bargain is a bargain. 达成的协议不可撕毁。 10. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。 11. A beggar's purse is bottomless. 乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。 12. A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 闻其歌知其鸟,听其言知其人。 13. A bird may be known by its song. 什么鸟唱什么歌。 14. A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day. 略有胜于全无。 15. A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it's the boundary of the world. 坐井观天。 16. A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass. 秋波送盲,白费痴情。 17. A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change. 一本好书今天如此,将来也如此,永不改变。 18. A book that remains shut is but a block. 有书闭卷不阅读,无异是一块木头。 19. A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm. 借来的斗篷不暖身。 20. Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it. 相聚爱益切,离别情更深。 21. A burden of one's choice is not felt. 自己选的担子不嫌重。 22. A burnt child dreads the fire. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。 23. A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛焚自身,光亮照别人。 24. A cat may look at a king. 猫也有权晋见国王。 25. A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命。 雅思技巧:雅思作文如何写的简洁漂亮 建议一:避免空洞的单词和词组 1.一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为 句子 带来任何相关的或重要的信息,完全可以被删掉。 比如:When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion。 这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为: Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents。 2.有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换 例如:Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time。 “due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子,可以替换,简化为下面的表达方式: Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now。 建议二:避免重复 1.尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复,但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。 例如下面这个例子:The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size。 large对一个farm来说就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改为: The farm my grandfather grew up on was large。 更简洁的表达方式为: My grandfather grew up on a large farm。 2.有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换 例如:My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm。 这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly,显得更为简洁: My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm。 建议三:选择最恰当的语法结构 选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要,但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则: 1.一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。 例如:The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm。 从意思上来分析,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话: My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm。 2.避免频繁使用“there be”结构 例如下面的句子:There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather。 可以改为: My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day。 更简洁的句式为: My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily。 3.把从句改为 短语 或单词。 例如:Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote。 简介的表达方式为: The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university。 4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。 例如:In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family。 本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”,而使用了被动语态後,彷佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些: In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay。 5.用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语, 例如:My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends。 Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达,即loiter: My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends。 6.有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达 例如:Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree。 两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子: Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree。 雅思技巧:雅思写作最常用错的五 组词 雅思小作文因为比较模式化,相对来说用错词的情况也少一些。提醒考生们在常见错误方面应注意:在谈及价位时我们应该用高低而非大小贵贱来表达,即 high/low price 而非big/small price 或者expensive/cheap price; great value而不是big value; their living condition is poor而非bad等等。其实,小作文中比较集中的错误在“比较与对比”搞不清楚,所以出现 ‘compare’与 ‘contrast’ 的使用错误,这里我们详细说一下。 一、compare与contrast的误用 我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别。Compare的定义为:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定义为:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同,而后者则侧重于它们的不同。 看个例句: It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours. 前一句翻译为:对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣。 后一句的翻译为:我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同,这很有趣。 再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNER’S DICTIONARY的例子: There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West. The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier. When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast. 不难发现,Compare 翻译为“ 与。。。相比”而contrast可译为“明显不同的是。。。”,切记这种翻译方式就不会用错彼此了。 二、介词使用错误 1、普通介词的误用 一般表现为固定搭配错误,如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等,虽然这样的错误看似无伤大雅,但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的,当然会影响最终成绩。解决的办法简单而古老:把常见的固定搭配牢记于心,问题自然就解决了。 2、“to”作为介词的误用 “to”最常见的用法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的,所以同学们也已经习惯了 “to do”的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me, to the left等介词to表方向等常见用法一般也不会出现错误。但是对于与动词搭配的介词to就会经常犯错: 如: More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them. 这里的 ‘take to’ means ‘to begin to do sth as a habit’ 其中 ‘to’为介词,所以后面只能接名词或相当于名词的词,如动名词。所以黑体处应改为“depending on”。“take to”的另一个常用用法也需要牢记: Prefer A to B中的 “to”也是介词,会有 prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else, 这里提醒您,“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真正的不定式符号。He hasn’t taken to his new school. (这里‘take to’ means ‘to start liking sb or sth’) 类似的常用用法请同学们牢记: Be used to doing Be accustomed to doing See to doing Adapt to doing Adjust to doing prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 等等,请注意平时仔细积累。 三、assume及claim使用不够准确 我们知道, think, assume, claim是 议论文 中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中,同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的,完全可以代换,所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个词的不同: Think: to have opinion or belief about sth. 翻译为“认为”,通常接宾语从句来表达比较确定的观点。 Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it. 翻译为“假设、假定”,是否有事实依据是不确定的。 Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it. 翻译为“声称”,用这个词往往意味着不赞同紧跟其后的观点,所以很少用作 ‘I claim that… Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact, …. 所以 ‘It is claimed that’ 通常翻译为“有报道称。。。”。和‘it is reported that ’的区别在于后者翻译为“据报道”,往往代表着作者赞同 报告 的内容, Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision 翻译为“考虑”,一般不用作引出观点,看个例子: We are considering buying a new car. 所以,提醒您,千万不要在雅思大作文的第一段(观点表达段)就因为用词把握不准而导致对整篇 文章 的低分印象。 四、表“建议”的词汇后面忘记用虚拟从句 这是摘自学生作文中的一个病句: I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school. 所以提醒您,一定要牢记以下常见表“建议”的词汇,而且要记住这些词接从句时要用虚拟语气:因为 ‘suggest’翻译为“建议”,所以后面的从句应该用虚拟语气,黑体部分应该改为 “(should) continue” Recommend, suggest, advise 五、such as与for example的混用 我们知道,在表示举例子的时候,such as 与like是完全等同的,如:Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare. 但是同学们对于Such as、for example 的把握还是不够准确。我们都知道,后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法: There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian. 这里的such as改为 for example为好,因为“in French and Italian”其实是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的简化,所以要用 for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子: It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics. 最后,提醒各位考生,在平时的写作中绝对不能放过任何的模棱两可,只有平时“斤斤计较”才能做到“写作使人精确”。
雅思阅读同义词替换方法
在雅思阅读中,理解指的是能够正确识别用两种不同方式描述的同一事物。测试这种理解的唯一方法是使用同义词替换。下面就来说说雅思阅读同义词替换方法,千万别错过。
在雅思阅读中,有两种人能取得高分。第一种人能快速理解每个单词和句子。
还有就是技术流,会有一些单词和句子不理解,但是主题可以理解,并且可以联系到原文,这样也可以做到大部分的问题。
第一种方法需要一定的积累,如果想取得高分,可以长期积累。对于大多数学生来说,练习第二种方法会更有效率。
如何找到与原文相应的位置,这也是阅读的要点之一:同义词替换,同义词替换不是同义词,是同一事物的不同的表达,范围更广泛。
一、描述性
标题与原文是与本质相对应的现象,与实例相对应的概念,或解释它们的词语。
例如:题目:The consumption of fossil fuel would be cut because agricultural vehicles would beunnecessary。
原文:It would reduce fossil fuel use,by cutting out the need for tractors,ploughs and shipping。
其中vehicles对应其中的一种例子tractor,unnecessary对应其词义解释cutting out the need for。
二、同义词
例如:题目:Much effort is made and correct answers are emphasized。
原文:The emphasis is on hard work coupled with a focus on accuracy。
其中Much effort→hard work,and→coupled with,correct answers→accuracy,emphasis→focus on。
但是对于一些问题,你会发现单词是已知的,但是你感觉不到替换。
原因很简单,你不认识这些单词。汉语和英语的词汇并不是一一对应的,在特定的语境中,词汇的核心意义会发生变化。
如果我们坚持用汉语的意思去理解这些词,我们就无法理解这些词的上下文意思,所以我们无法找到替代。
三、词性
词后缀决定词性。在大多数情况下,后缀的变化并不影响单词的意思。部分词的意思发生了变化。
例如:Consume →consumption,investigative → investigate,emit → emission等。
当我们确定要找的话题中的单词不知道时,只能在原文中找到它的原词或词性变换。在记忆单词的时候,可以注意词缀,不需要记住后缀有什么,只看后缀与标题中的单词有关联的。
四、逻辑词
逻辑有四种主要类型:因果、并列、过渡和否定。
因果:because → for,result in,breed等。
并列:and → as well as,range from…to…等。
过渡:but → however,although等。
否定:not →寻找题干中的否定,如:in need of,little等。
雅思阅读同义词替换
1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的,自发的.adj. 主动权n.
2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升,增加v.
3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.
4. more than one language=bilingual=sbs second language多种语言n.
5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.
6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.
7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体,团体,社区n.
8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.
9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.
10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及,使危险v.
11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.
12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.
13. differ from=unusual与不同v.
单词的同义词替换
drastically : extreme and sudden adv.彻底地
carry out : subject to : 使服从
remain=stay=keep=continue to be=still v.保持
detect=inspect=examine=notice=spot=become aware / conscious=note=conserve=perceive v.检查
fault=flaw=defect=trouble=bug=virus=be something wrong with=be something matter with n.缺陷,缺点
enough=sufficient=adequate=cover=meet somebodys need adj.足够的
main=largely=principal=chief=major=key=primary=prime=predominant=core adj.主要的:
documentation=written account=evidence=proof n.证明
shift=switch=transfer=move=jerk v.转换
consistent=lasting=stay the same=constant=unchanging adj.持续的
drought=no rain at all=dry=dusty adj.干旱的`
period=cycle=era=age n.年代
random=arbitrary=at random adj.随机的
molten=hot=heat=boiling / boiling hot=scalding / scalding hot adj.熔化的
intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的
discover=explore=find / unearth=turn up v.开发,发现
pattern=trade / commodity=business n.贸易
relate to=associate with=link to / connect to=identify with 联系
雅思阅读同义词替换的方法
同义词替换是雅思阅读中的核心问题之一!也是主要障碍之一。如果能掌握它的规则并充分运用就可得高分。下面就来说说雅思阅读同义词替换的方法,千万别错过。
同义词替换贯穿于雅思的听、说、读、写四个部分,是决定你雅思成绩的重要因素。
一、同义词替换
1. 同义词和近义词
同义词替换是指问题与原文重点内容之间的同义词交换。
例如:lead to 换 result in、arm 换 military等。这种替换是最直接和最容易识别的。
但是,很多同学词汇都是独立存在的,没有任何分类和总结,甚至最容易辨认的替换也经常被遗漏。
做阅读题的时候,标出每一个答案的出处,仔细比较题目与原文的替代,并把同义词和近义词整理在一起,以便复习记忆。
2. 词性变化
词性替代主要指标题中的关键信息与原文内容之间的词性变化。这是一个相对较低的难度,只要求能够识别相同的根。
3. 同类词
这同类词是指原文和标题中都有出现,属于是包含关系。
例如:military一词经常被battlefield、war等词所替代。这些词与军事这个词并不相近,但它们都属于同一范畴的指称。
4. 从主动转向被动
如果在问句中看到被动语态,要预料它会出现在主动语态中。
二、使用同义词替换
虽然同义词替换在阅读设置了很多障碍,如果可以用心观察积累这些同义词替换,相反可以充分利用这个替换的原则;在文章中不是完全理解,仍然可以有效地找出答案。
标题和原文几乎是一对一的替代,所以即使有不认识的词,也没关系。
所以想在雅思阅读中取得好成绩,必须做大量的积累。做阅读题时,一定要找出题目与原文的对应关系,仔细比较分类,标出替换的类型。
雅思阅读考试同义词替换方法分享
5种雅思阅读同义词替换讲解,同义词替换一直是雅思阅读中的一个难点之一,希望这次的整理对于大家有帮助,来看看雅思阅读考试同义词替换方法分享。 第一种,也是最简单的雅思同义词替换,应该是词性之间的替换,也就是题目和原文使用的是同一个词,但是转变了词性。 比如剑7的Test 3的Passage 1 Ant Intelligence中的第8题中的secretion,但是原文中对应的词却是secrete,相信认识这个词的同学少之又少(不是秘密secret那个词),但是这并不妨碍同学们能知道这两个词是替换词,因为它们几乎长得一样,只不过是一个-te结尾的动词变成了-tion结尾的名词。类似的例子如C6T3P3 The Search for the Anti-aging Pill的第39题中的emit在原文中对应的是它的名词形式emission;再如还是这篇文章中的33题diabetic在原文中对应的是它的名词形式diabetes。类似的例子还有不少,同学们可以在复习的时候去注意搜集、整理和记忆。 第二种雅思同义词替换,我觉得也是最常见的一个替换,就是同义词/近义词间的替换。 这种替换也是同学们接触最多的一种。因为很常见,所以我就简单举两个例子就好。比如C5T1P1 Johnson’s Dictionary中的第9题well known在原文中是famous;C6T1P1 Australia’s Sporting Success第4题中的reproduce在原文中是copy或者replicate。这是比较普通的,还有就是比较具有文艺范的替换,比如C6T2P2 Greying Population Stays in the Pink中的第26题里面的loneliness在原文中是emotionally isolated(情感上孤立)。 第三种雅思同义词替换是上/下义词之间的替换,我们开头的chemical和fertilizer的例子就是这种替换,chemical是fertilizer的上义词。 我们再看几个例子,比如C6T2P3 Numeration 第34题中的body language对应了原文中的gesture(手势),这里body language是上义词,而gesture就是body language所包含的一种。再来看一个例子C7T1P1中的第5题里面的military,原文出题部分有3个对应的下义词的表达,分别是weapons(武器)、submarine(潜水艇)和Second World War,这里也体现出了出题考官的“仁慈”,你可以不认识weapon,可以不认识submarine,但是第二次世界大战总得认识吧?同样是military这个词,在C5T3P3 The Return of Artificial Intelligence的27题中,原文的替换说法是隶属于军事领域的battlefield和camouflaged vehicles这两个下义词,同样“仁慈”再现,基本无人知道camouflaged vehicle是“伪装车辆”的意思,但是只要词汇量还过得去的同学绝对知道battle这个词。 第四种雅思同义词替换比较小众,就是否定+反义的替换。 什么意思呢?比如big=not small,但是真正的考试中的替换难度就大大上升了。比如C8T2P3 The meaning and power of smell 第38题的lack在原文中被替换成not exist,这就是一个很好的例子,确实,缺乏不就是不存在嘛。再如新出版的剑10中,Test 2 Passage 2 Gifted children and learning 第18题中的accurate,在原文中的说法是fewer errors,仔细想一想这种替换也是令人回味无穷,精确等于作业中犯更少的错误。 第五种雅思同义词替换其实是我们开头所说的句子、句式间的替换。 这种替换没有章法可循,所以也是最难的。其实这种替换最典型的一个代表是主被动间的转化,因为大家对主被动的转化都已经很熟悉,所以我就无需赘言了。上面四种替换大家掌握起来可能很快,但是最后这种整句都会有变化的替换可能需要大家平时不断提高词汇量的同时来加大英文的阅读量,通过培养语感来理解。 那么大家初步了解了这5种替换之后,应该如何注意应用到以后的雅思备考中呢? 很明显,积累这样的词汇或者表达方式越多,我们越能洞悉考官的出题思路,从而在阅读中知己知彼,百战不殆。然而,阅读中积累的替换说法的用处远不止于阅读之中,还可以应用在输出型的作文和口语之中,当我们积累的这些词达到一定数量的时候就会发现以前一些很平常的表达方式换一种方式说出来之后马上就显得“高、大、上”,一举两得甚至三得的事情何乐而不为呢?
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